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Articulation word list · /v/ · Medial

Medial V Words for Speech Therapy

Words carrying /v/ inside the word — seven, river, over, movie. This is the largest V list, since /v/ appears mid-word far more often than at either edge.

Also called word-medial V, V in the medial position, or V in the middle of words.

Free printable PDF72 words with trial boxes · no sign-up
300
words
272
competing-free
2–6
syllables
01 · Starter set

Starter set: 72 Medial V words

One- and two-syllable words with no competing sounds, spread across the alphabet — enough to pick 10–20 targets for a session. The full list of 300 words is further down the page.

Printable PDF
2-syllable72 words
  • avoid
  • chevy
  • civic
  • civil
  • cover
  • device
  • devil
  • devon
  • diverse
  • divide
  • divine
  • diving
  • divorce
  • dover
  • driven
  • driver
  • driving
  • even
  • event
  • ever
  • evil
  • given
  • giving
  • harvest
  • having
  • heaven
  • heavy
  • java
  • leaving
  • level
  • levy
  • liver
  • living
  • lover
  • loving
  • marvel
  • movers
  • movie
  • moving
  • naval
  • navy
  • nervous
  • never
  • nova
  • novel
  • oval
  • oven
  • over
  • preview
  • private
  • proven
  • provide
  • reveal
  • revenge
  • reverse
  • review
  • revised
  • river
  • rover
  • savage
  • saver
  • saving
  • server
  • service
  • serving
  • seven
  • seventh
  • severe
  • stevens
  • survey
  • survive
  • travel
02 · Worksheet preview
Articulation practice
Target /v/ · Medial
/v/
  • 01avoid
  • 02chevy
  • 03civic
  • 04civil
  • 05cover
  • 06device
  • 07devil
  • 08devon
verified/v/: 300 words · competing-free 272
03 · Generate
Free · 5 packs to start · no card

Generate a Medial V practice pack

Pick an age band and a theme; the list you just read becomes picture cards with phrases and sentences, a no-prep game, a data sheet and a home letter, every word verified before the PDF is built.

Form pre-filled with/v/Medial
  • Picture cards: word, phrase, sentence
  • Say & dab game
  • Data sheet + probe
  • Home practice letter (B&W)
Create a Medial V worksheet
No card requiredNo student namesFailed generations refunded
04 · Full list

Show all 300 Medial V words

Grouped by syllable count, competing-free words marked

272 of 300 words contain the target without the sounds children commonly substitute for it

2-syllable · 101

  • avoid
  • beaver
  • chevy
  • civic
  • civil
  • cover
  • covered
  • covers
  • device
  • devil
  • devon
  • diverse
  • divide
  • divine
  • diving
  • divorce
  • dover
  • driven
  • driver
  • drivers
  • driving
  • even
  • event
  • events
  • ever
  • evil
  • favor
  • favors
  • favour
  • fever
  • flavor
  • given
  • giving
  • harvest
  • haven
  • having
  • heaven
  • heavy
  • java
  • leaving
  • level
  • levels
  • levy
  • liver
  • living
  • lover
  • lovers
  • loving
  • marvel
  • movers
  • movie
  • movies
  • moving
  • naval
  • navy
  • nervous
  • never
  • nova
  • novel
  • novels
  • oval
  • oven
  • over
  • prevent
  • preview
  • previews
  • private
  • proven
  • provide
  • provides
  • province
  • reveal
  • revealed
  • reveals
  • revenge
  • reverse
  • review
  • reviewed
  • reviews
  • revised
  • river
  • rivers
  • rover
  • savage
  • saver
  • saving
  • savings
  • server
  • servers
  • service
  • serving
  • seven
  • seventh
  • severe
  • stevens
  • survey
  • surveys
  • survive
  • travel
  • travels
  • waiver

3-syllable · 122

  • achieving
  • activists
  • approval
  • arrival
  • arrivals
  • avatar
  • avenue
  • average
  • avoiding
  • behavior
  • behaviour
  • beverage
  • boulevard
  • carnival
  • civilian
  • coverage
  • covering
  • deliver
  • delivered
  • delivers
  • develop
  • developed
  • develops
  • deviant
  • devices
  • devoted
  • discover
  • discovered
  • divided
  • dividend
  • division
  • divisions
  • eleven
  • every
  • evidence
  • evident
  • favorite
  • favorites
  • favourite
  • festival
  • festivals
  • forever
  • geneva
  • governance
  • governing
  • government
  • governments
  • governor
  • gravity
  • hardcover
  • heavily
  • however
  • improving
  • interval
  • intervals
  • interview
  • interviews
  • ivory
  • juvenile
  • medieval
  • moreover
  • navigate
  • nirvana
  • novelty
  • november
  • observer
  • overall
  • overcome
  • overhead
  • overnight
  • overseas
  • overview
  • pavilion
  • poverty
  • preventing
  • prevention
  • previous
  • privacy
  • provided
  • providence
  • provider
  • providers
  • providing
  • provinces
  • provincial
  • provision
  • provisions
  • receiver
  • receivers
  • receiving
  • recover
  • recovered
  • relevance
  • relevant
  • removal
  • removing
  • retrieval
  • revenue
  • revenues
  • reviewer
  • reviewing
  • revision
  • revisions
  • riverside
  • savannah
  • services
  • soviet
  • surveillance
  • survival
  • survivor
  • survivors
  • thanksgiving
  • traveler
  • travelers
  • traveling
  • traveller
  • travelling
  • trivia
  • universe
  • whatever
  • whenever
  • wherever

4-syllable · 55

  • activated
  • activation
  • activities
  • activity
  • antivirus
  • available
  • aviation
  • behavioral
  • bolivia
  • conservation
  • conservative
  • controversial
  • controversy
  • delivering
  • delivery
  • developer
  • developers
  • developing
  • development
  • developments
  • deviation
  • discovery
  • diversity
  • elevation
  • equivalent
  • evaluate
  • evanescence
  • evolution
  • governmental
  • innovation
  • innovations
  • innovative
  • intervention
  • interventions
  • motivated
  • motivation
  • navigation
  • navigator
  • nevertheless
  • observation
  • observations
  • preservation
  • previously
  • removable
  • reservation
  • reservations
  • revelation
  • revolution
  • subdivision
  • supervision
  • supervisor
  • supervisors
  • television
  • televisions
  • universal

5-syllable · 17

  • anniversary
  • civilization
  • connectivity
  • creativity
  • developmental
  • evaluated
  • evaluating
  • evaluation
  • evaluations
  • eventually
  • individual
  • individuals
  • productivity
  • sensitivity
  • unavailable
  • universities
  • university

6-syllable · 5

  • availability
  • biodiversity
  • cardiovascular
  • individually
  • revolutionary
06 · Clinical notes

About Medial V words

Between two vowels the voicing is already running on both sides, which makes medial position the most forgiving place to establish /v/. A child who devoices /v/ at the start or end of a word will often hold it cleanly in seven or river.

That makes intervocalic V a practical starting point rather than a later step. Establishing the voiced fricative where the surroundings support it, then moving outward to word edges, is a common sequence for this sound.

Practising Medial V

Two-syllable words where V opens the second syllable, such as seven and river, keep the voicing continuous through the target. Contrasting one against its /f/ counterpart keeps the voicing dimension in focus.

Acquisition ages: Crowe & McLeod (2020), American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Educational content — an SLP chooses the target for a specific child.

07 · FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How many words have /v/ in the medial position?
Our dictionary lists 300 medial /v/ words suitable for speech therapy practice.
What are some example medial /v/ words?
Examples include avoid, chevy, civic, civil, cover, device, devil, devon.
Why is medial V easier than initial V?
Because the vowels on either side are already voiced, so the vocal folds do not have to start or stop for the /v/. Word edges require switching voicing on or off, which is the harder task.
Should medial V come first in therapy?
Often it does, precisely because the surroundings support voicing. It is a common sequence rather than a rule — probing all three positions shows where the sound is most reachable for a given child.
When do kids master each sound?Free interactive checker: pick a sound and an age, see the research norm — all 24 consonants, sourced from Crowe & McLeod (2020).Open the checker