Ga-loo
Articulation word list · /v/ · Initial

Initial V Words for Speech Therapy

Words that begin with /v/ — van, violin, vegetable, very, video. The voiced partner of /f/, made with exactly the same lip-to-teeth contact and differing from it only in whether the voice is switched on.

Also called word-initial V, V in the initial position, or V at the beginning of words.

Free printable PDF72 words with trial boxes · no sign-up
136
words
121
competing-free
1–6
syllables
01 · Starter set

Starter set: 72 Initial V words

One- and two-syllable words with no competing sounds, spread across the alphabet — enough to pick 10–20 targets for a session. The full list of 136 words is further down the page.

Printable PDF
1-syllable12 words
  • valve
  • van
  • vast
  • vat
  • vault
  • verse
  • vice
  • view
  • voice
  • void
  • volt
  • vote
2-syllable41 words
  • vaccine
  • vacuum
  • valid
  • valley
  • value
  • vampire
  • varied
  • varies
  • vary
  • vector
  • velvet
  • vendor
  • venture
  • venue
  • version
  • versus
  • vertex
  • very
  • vessel
  • via
  • victim
  • viewer
  • viking
  • villa
  • village
  • vintage
  • vinyl
  • viral
  • virgin
  • virtue
  • virus
  • visa
  • vision
  • visit
  • vista
  • vital
  • vocal
  • voltage
  • volume
  • voters
  • voting
3-syllable19 words
  • vacancies
  • vacation
  • valentine
  • valium
  • vanilla
  • variance
  • various
  • vehicle
  • vertical
  • veteran
  • victory
  • video
  • violence
  • violent
  • violin
  • virtual
  • visitor
  • visual
  • vitamin
02 · Worksheet preview
Articulation practice
Target /v/ · Initial
/v/
  • 01valve
  • 02van
  • 03vast
  • 04vat
  • 05vault
  • 06verse
  • 07vice
  • 08view
verified/v/: 136 words · competing-free 121
03 · Generate
Free · 5 packs to start · no card

Generate a Initial V practice pack

Pick an age band and a theme; the list you just read becomes picture cards with phrases and sentences, a no-prep game, a data sheet and a home letter, every word verified before the PDF is built.

Form pre-filled with/v/Initial
  • Picture cards: word, phrase, sentence
  • Say & dab game
  • Data sheet + probe
  • Home practice letter (B&W)
Create a Initial V worksheet
No card requiredNo student namesFailed generations refunded
04 · Full list

Show all 136 Initial V words

Grouped by syllable count, competing-free words marked

121 of 136 words contain the target without the sounds children commonly substitute for it

1-syllable · 16

  • valve
  • valves
  • van
  • vast
  • vat
  • vault
  • verse
  • vice
  • view
  • viewed
  • views
  • voice
  • void
  • volt
  • vote
  • votes

2-syllable · 58

  • vaccine
  • vacuum
  • valid
  • valley
  • value
  • valued
  • values
  • vampire
  • varied
  • varies
  • vary
  • vector
  • velvet
  • vendor
  • vendors
  • venture
  • ventures
  • venue
  • venues
  • verbal
  • version
  • versions
  • versus
  • vertex
  • very
  • vessel
  • vessels
  • via
  • victim
  • victims
  • viewer
  • viewers
  • viewing
  • viking
  • villa
  • village
  • villas
  • vintage
  • vinyl
  • viral
  • virgin
  • virtue
  • virus
  • visa
  • vision
  • visit
  • visits
  • vista
  • vital
  • vocal
  • vocals
  • voices
  • voltage
  • volume
  • volumes
  • voted
  • voters
  • voting

3-syllable · 39

  • vacancies
  • vacation
  • vacations
  • valentine
  • valium
  • valuable
  • vanilla
  • variance
  • various
  • varying
  • vegetable
  • vegetables
  • vehicle
  • vehicles
  • verified
  • verify
  • vertical
  • veteran
  • veterans
  • victory
  • video
  • videos
  • villages
  • violence
  • violent
  • violin
  • virtual
  • viruses
  • visible
  • visited
  • visiting
  • visitor
  • visitors
  • visual
  • vitamin
  • vitamins
  • volleyball
  • volunteer
  • volunteers

4-syllable · 18

  • validation
  • validity
  • valuation
  • variable
  • variables
  • variation
  • variations
  • varieties
  • variety
  • vegetation
  • velocity
  • veterinary
  • violation
  • violations
  • virtually
  • vocational
  • voluntary
  • vulnerable

5-syllable · 4

  • vegetarian
  • verification
  • visibility
  • vocabulary

6-syllable · 1

  • vulnerability
07 · Clinical notes

About Initial V words

/v/ arrives later than /f/ — 90% of children produce it by 4;11 against 3;11 for /f/ (Crowe & McLeod, 2020) — because sustaining voicing through a fricative is harder than producing the fricative alone. Two errors are common: stopping to /b/, so very becomes berry, and devoicing to /f/, so van becomes fan.

Those two errors sit at different stages. A child saying berry has not yet separated the fricative from the stop; a child saying fan has the fricative and needs only the voicing, which is much closer to the target.

Practising Initial V

A hand on the throat is the decisive cue here, because /v/ and /f/ share placement exactly and differ only in the buzz. Starting from a held /f/ and switching on voicing without moving the lips reaches /v/ directly.

Acquisition ages: Crowe & McLeod (2020), American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Educational content — an SLP chooses the target for a specific child.

08 · FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How many words have /v/ in the initial position?
Our dictionary lists 136 initial /v/ words suitable for speech therapy practice.
What are some example initial /v/ words?
Examples include valve, van, vast, vat, vault, verse, vice, view.
Why does my student say berry for very?
That is stopping — the fricative is replaced by a stop made at the lips. It is an earlier-stage error than saying fan for van, where the fricative is already correct and only voicing is missing.
Why is /v/ later than /f/?
Holding voicing through a fricative takes more coordination than producing the same fricative voiceless. The pattern repeats across English fricative pairs, with the voiced member consistently later.
When do kids master each sound?Free interactive checker: pick a sound and an age, see the research norm — all 24 consonants, sourced from Crowe & McLeod (2020).Open the checker