ER
as in bird
- bird
- birth
- burke
- burn
- burst
- church
Vocalic R is /r/ colored by a vowel — the er in bird, ar in car, or in corn. Many students who manage consonantal /r/ still struggle here. Each list below is matched on pronunciation, not spelling, and split by variant.
as in bird
as in car
as in corn
as in chair
as in deer
as in fire
as in girl
Vocalic R behaves differently from /r/ at the start of a word: the tongue position is shaped by the vowel, and each variant — AR, ER, OR, AIR, EAR, IRE — can succeed or fail independently.
Therapy usually probes each variant separately and drills the ones that break. Use the variant lists once the SLP has identified which contexts need work.
Word pronunciations are checked with the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary.
All R word listsTechniques with published support, why R is a family of sounds, and a realistic teaching sequence.
Read the guideMinimal pairs examples by pattern, how a session runs, and a worked fronting example.
Read the guideNo-prep drill ideas that turn a word list into a full session.
Read the guidePick a blend, an age band and a theme. Every word is pronunciation-checked before the PDF is built, and the picture cards, dab game, data sheet and home letter all come from the same list.
One print-ready PDF on US Letter. Any page you don’t need can be switched off before generating.